Queuing
system is described by its calling population, queue, server, entity (customers),
nature of arrival, service mechanism, system capacity and queuing discipline. Entity
comes from calling population and join the queue. If any of the server is idle,
entity on the queue moves to the server. Otherwise, if all servers are busy,
entity waits on the queue, and as soon as server state changes to ideal, entity
moves to the server. After the entity is served, the entity goes back to the
calling population. The time between the arrivals of each entity is known as
inter arrival time. The time taken by the server to serve an entity is known as
service time.
The Simple-As-Possible (SAP)-1 computer is a very basic model of a microprocessor explained by Albert Paul Malvino. The SAP-1 design contains the basic necessities for a functional Microprocessor. Its primary purpose is to develop a basic understanding of how a microprocessor works, interacts with memory and other parts of the system like input and output. The instruction set is very limited and is simple. The features in SAP-1 computer are: W bus – A single 8 bit bus for address and data transfer. 16 Bytes memory (RAM) Registers are accumulator and B-register each of 8 bits. Program counter – initializes from 0000 to 1111 during program execution. Memory Address Register (MAR) to store memory addresses. Adder/ Subtracter for addition and subtraction instructions. A Control Unit A Simple Output. 6 machine state reserved for each instruction The instruction format of SAP-1 Computer is (XXXX) (XXXX) A Simple animation ...
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